What is pure cotton? Learn about its benefits and properties

2 January 2025
محمود احمد
ما هو القطن البيور

When the sun shines and the temperatures rise, one fabric stands out as the unanimous summer favorite; pure cotton. Cotton finds its way into every wardrobe, providing unparalleled comfort and breathability during the harsh summer months. Cotton is a popular choice for its comfort, breathability, and flexibility. However, with so many fabrics on the market, it can be difficult to know which is the real pure cotton. In this comprehensive guide from Sofar , you will learn what pure cotton is to provide you with the expertise you need to make informed decisions when purchasing fabrics.


What is pure cotton?

Pure cotton refers to pure cotton that is extracted from the cotton plant without undergoing any chemical or industrial processing. This type of cotton is characterized by its natural properties, and is also known as organic cotton when it is grown using sustainable agricultural practices and is free of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.


Cotton fabric is derived from the fibers surrounding the seeds of the cotton plant, which emerge into a round, fluffy formation once the seeds ripen. It has been cultivated for centuries and is known for its softness, absorbency, and air permeability. Pure cotton fabrics are in high demand due to their natural properties and comfort. However, there are different types of cotton fabrics available, each with its own unique characteristics and importance.


Pure cotton is a great choice for people who are keen to choose safe and healthy materials, as it is characterized by its extreme softness and gentle texture on the skin, making it ideal for people with sensitive skin. Pure cotton also contributes to preserving the environment because it is produced in sustainable ways that do not negatively affect the ecosystem, making it an environmentally friendly choice in the long run.


Types of cotton

To help you understand what pure cotton is, let's get to know its types. There are many types of cotton around the world, as the characteristics of each type differ based on where it is grown and the conditions under which it grows, which is reflected in the quality and uses of the fabrics made from it.


Egyptian cotton

Egyptian cotton is one of the most luxurious and finest cottons in the world, known for its long staple and exceptional softness. These properties allow for the production of high-quality fabrics with superior durability, making it the first choice for the manufacture of luxury fabrics such as bed linens and high-end clothing. It is mainly grown in the Nile Valley, where the climatic conditions and rich soil provide an ideal environment for its growth.


Egyptian cotton has longer, softer threads than most cottons. It is soft, delicate, and durable, giving it a reputation for quality.


American Cotton (Upland)

American cotton, known as Upland, is known for its medium staple and good quality. It is the most common type in the world and is widely used in the manufacture of everyday clothing, towels and bedding, and is said to account for 90% of the world's cotton production. It is also known for its ability to withstand repeated use, making it economical and suitable for various textile industries. It is native to South and Central America.

What is Indian pure cotton?

Indian cotton is another popular variety that is widely grown in India and Pakistan. It is affordable and has a quality that meets the needs of various industries. Indian cotton is used in the production of a variety of textile products such as traditional garments and practical fabrics.

Properties of pure cotton

Pure cotton has unique properties that make it the first choice for many uses, as it combines comfort and durability while taking into account health and the environment. To know what pure cotton is, here are the most important properties that distinguish it:


Ventilation and moisture absorption

Generally speaking, cotton fiber can absorb water in the surrounding atmosphere, and its moisture content is 8% to 10%, so it is soft and comfortable when your skin touches it. If the moisture of cotton fiber increases and the ambient temperature is high, all the moisture of cotton fiber will evaporate, making you feel more comfortable.


Good heat resistance

At the same time, when the temperature is below 110 degrees Celsius, it will only cause the moisture on the fabric to evaporate, and the fiber will not be damaged. Therefore, cotton fibers will not be affected by washing when used at room temperature. Its heat resistance also improves the durability and washability of cotton fabrics.


Softness and comfort

Cotton fiber is a natural fiber, and its main components are natural elements, a small number of waxy substances, nitrogenous substances, and pectin. After testing and practice, cotton fiber does not cause irritation and side effects when it comes into contact with the skin, and is beneficial to your body even after long-term use, and its health performance is excellent. Pure cotton is one of the softest fabrics due to its pure nature and lack of synthetic materials.


This softness makes pure cotton ideal for use in underwear and baby clothes, providing superior comfort and a gentle feel on sensitive skin.


Durability and longevity

Despite its softness, pure cotton is extremely durable and able to withstand repeated use and continuous washing without losing its quality. This durability ensures the longevity of the products made from it, making it a practical investment and suitable for everyday use.


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Benefits of using pure cotton

  • Pure cotton is free from harmful chemicals, making it an ideal choice for people with sensitive skin.
  • Its ability to provide a soft, non-irritating surface helps reduce the possibility of allergies or irritation, and is especially suitable for babies and children.
  • The production process of pure cotton is based on sustainable agricultural practices, which contributes to reducing negative environmental impacts.
  • Its cultivation requires fewer natural resources compared to synthetic fibers, making it a more environmentally sustainable option.
  • Pure cotton is made from natural fibres that are completely biodegradable. This means it does not contribute to non-biodegradable waste, helping to preserve the environment and reduce the negative impact on soil, air and water.
  • Using pure cotton gives you a feeling of comfort with every use, no matter how long you use it.
  • Thanks to its healthy and environmentally friendly properties, pure cotton can be used in clothing, furnishings and medical products, making it a practical and versatile choice.


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How to distinguish between pure and non-pure cotton

Now that you know what pure cotton is, it's time to learn how to distinguish it from non-pure cotton. To distinguish pure cotton from other types, you can rely on several criteria that help in choosing a pure and healthy product. Among these criteria are reliable certificates, texture and smell, in addition to price as a factor indicative of quality.

  • You can check for internationally recognized certifications such as GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or OEKO-TEX. These certifications confirm that the product is made from organic materials free of harmful chemicals and guarantee the purity of the cotton.
  • Pure cotton can be distinguished from non-pure cotton by its texture. Pure cotton is very soft to the touch, while cotton blended with synthetic materials may be less soft.
  • Pure cotton is free of any chemical odors, making it a healthier and more comfortable choice.
  • Pure cotton is often more expensive than other types of cotton due to its high quality and sustainable production methods. Organic materials and clean farming standards add value to the product and are reflected in its price.
  • Pure cotton absorbs moisture better than blended types, making it ideal for use in hot, humid climates as one of the best men's summer fabrics .
  • Products made from pure cotton last longer and retain their quality even with repeated washing, unlike blended fabrics that may lose their quality quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cotton biodegradable?

Not all cotton is pure. Pure cotton is cotton that has not been mixed with any synthetic fibers and has not been subjected to chemical treatments. Organic cotton is an example of pure cotton as it is grown and processed naturally.

What is the chemical composition of cotton?

Cotton is composed primarily of cellulose, a carbohydrate compound that makes up about 90% to 95% of mature cotton. It also contains small amounts of wax, proteins, and water.

What type of cotton is 100% cotton?

To know what is 100% pure cotton, it is made entirely of natural cotton fibers without mixing them with synthetic fibers such as polyester or nylon.

What is cotton made of?

Cotton is made from plant fibers extracted from the seeds of the cotton plant. These fibers mainly contain cellulose, a natural substance that forms the basic structure of cotton.


In short, after knowing what pure cotton is, it can be said that choosing pure cotton is a smart investment in your health. Thanks to its natural properties and lack of chemicals, pure cotton provides a safe and comfortable user experience, making it the ideal choice for people who care about their health and the health of their families. Get the best types of cotton with excellent quality now from "Sofar".